Only 20% of loans that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchase would be deemed “qualified residential mortgages” and thus be exempt from the 5% risk-retention requirement of the Dodd-Frank Act, according to new research. A qualified residential mortgage is one for which the borrower puts down a 20% deposit on the property. Regulators, however, are considering a proposal to expand the definition to include a 10% down payment. In addition, both government-sponsored enterprises would be exempt from the requirement as long as they are in conservatorship, though efforts are under way to downsize or eliminate the lenders.
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